Games Compendium
In the 19th century, before the advent of modern technology, people entertained themselves with a wide variety of games and pastimes. These games were often collected together into a single compendium, which was a popular form of entertainment in the Victorian era. These compendiums contained a variety of games, from board games and card games to dice games and puzzles.
The history of compendiums can be traced back to the 16th century, when a Dutch printer named Johannes Badius published a collection of games under the title "Ludus Cartularum Moralizatus." This collection included games such as chess, checkers, and various card games. Over time, compendiums became more popular and more elaborate, containing a wider variety of games and often including ornate playing pieces and boards.
In the 19th century, compendiums became even more popular, especially among the middle and upper classes. These compendiums were often made from high-quality materials such as mahogany and ivory, and were beautifully decorated. They were often given as gifts to friends and family, and were also popular as entertainment during dinner parties and other social gatherings.
Some of the most popular games included in 19th century compendiums were chess, backgammon, dominoes, and various card games such as whist and cribbage. These games were often accompanied by rules and instructions for play, as well as various accessories such as dice, counters, and playing cards.
One of the most notable 19th century compendiums was the Jaques Staunton Chess Set, which was introduced in 1849. This set, which featured intricately carved pieces made from ivory and ebony, quickly became the standard for tournament play and is still used today.
Another popular game in 19th century compendiums was the game of croquet, which was introduced to England in the 1850s. Croquet quickly became a popular outdoor game, especially among the upper classes, and was often played at garden parties and other social events.
Overall, 19th century compendiums offer a fascinating glimpse into the leisure activities of the time. These collections of games were not only entertaining, but were also an important social and cultural phenomenon, reflecting the values and interests of the people who played them. Today, many of these games are still enjoyed, and the history of compendiums continues to fascinate collectors and enthusiasts alike.